字符串格式

f-string 和 str.format() 方法用于格式化字符串。两者都使用大括号 {} 占位符。例如：

monday, tuesday, wednesday = "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday"
format_string_one = "{} {} {}".format(monday, tuesday, wednesday)
print(format_string_one)
format_string_two = "{2} {1} {0}".format(monday, tuesday, wednesday)
print(format_string_two)
format_string_three = "{one} {two} {three}".format(one=tuesday, two=wednesday, three=monday)
print(format_string_three)
format_string_four = f"{monday} {tuesday} {wednesday}"
print(format_string_four)

Output:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Wednesday Tuesday Monday
Tuesday Wednesday Monday
Monday Tuesday Wednesday

f-strings 更具可读性，并且它们比 str.format() 方法实现得更快。因此，f-string 是字符串格式化的首选方法